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Scripture & theology

Is creation care only important now because of global warming? If it’s been in the Bible all this while, why has it never been addressed?

Short answer
  • Creation care is not a new Christian issue—it has been part of God's purposes from Genesis to Revelation, long before climate change became a global concern.
  • Global warming has made creation care more urgent, but it did not create the biblical mandate. Climate change simply highlights humanity's long-standing failure to steward creation faithfully.
  • The Church has not ignored creation care entirely, but in many places it has received less emphasis than other doctrines due to historical, cultural, and theological factors.
  • Scripture presents creation care as part of loving God and neighbour, because environmental degradation disproportionately affects the poor, future generations, and the wider community.
  • Recovering creation care is about rediscovering a neglected aspect of faithful Christian discipleship, not about following a cultural trend.

This question matters because many Christians wonder whether creation care is simply a response to today's environmental crisis and following a cultural trend set by the world, rather than an enduring biblical responsibility. If creation care is merely a reaction to climate change, then it may seem optional or politically motivated. But if it is woven into God's purposes from the beginning of Scripture, then caring for creation is part of what it means to follow Christ in every generation. Where in fact, Christians should be the ones setting the direction as they follow God’s ordinances.

Global warming didn't create the mandate—it exposed our neglect

Climate change has certainly increased awareness of environmental issues. Rising temperatures, more frequent heatwaves, sea-level rise, biodiversity loss, and increasingly severe weather events have made environmental degradation difficult to ignore. Scientific consensus is clear that human activities—particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation—are driving these changes. The consequences are especially severe for poorer and more vulnerable communities, making climate change not only an environmental issue but also one of justice.

However, Christians should distinguish between the reason creation care is urgent and the reason it is important. Climate change explains the urgency, but Scripture explains the importance.

The Bible's call to care for creation existed thousands of years before anyone had heard of carbon emissions or global warming.

Creation care begins in Genesis

Humanity's first vocation was not simply to worship God privately but to represent Him faithfully within creation.

Genesis 2:15 says:

"The LORD God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it." (ESV)

The Hebrew words translated "work" (abad) and "keep" (shamar) carry the sense of serving, cultivating, protecting, and preserving. Humanity is entrusted with creation—not as owners, but as stewards accountable to God.

Likewise, Psalm 24:1 reminds us:

"The earth is the LORD's and the fullness thereof, the world and those who dwell therein." (ESV)

Because creation belongs to God, Christians care for it as an act of worship and faithful stewardship.

Why wasn't it emphasised more?

The assumption behind this question is understandable: if something is truly important, shouldn't Christians have always talked about it?

In reality, throughout church history, different biblical themes have received greater emphasis depending on the challenges facing the Church.

For example:

  • During the Protestant Reformation, debates centred on salvation by grace and biblical authority.
  • During periods of persecution, Christians naturally focused on perseverance and discipleship.
  • In recent centuries, evangelism, missions, and social justice have often been emphasised in response to particular historical needs.

Creation care was never absent from Scripture, but it was often overshadowed by other pressing concerns.

Additionally, some Christians came to assume that because this world is temporary, caring for it mattered less. Yet this overlooks the Bible's broader story. Romans 8:19-23 says:

"For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. "

Environmental brokenness is part of the wider brokenness caused by sin, and Scripture portrays creation itself as longing for God’s restoration. This restoration is closely connected to human redemption: God’s plan is not to abandon the physical world, but to renew and redeem it alongside His people. If God values creation enough to restore it, Christians should likewise value and care for it rather than treat it as disposable. This hope culminates in Revelation 21–22, where Scripture envisions a renewed heaven and earth in which God dwells with His people.

Loving creation is part of loving our neighbour

Creation care is not only about protecting plants and animals. Environmental degradation directly affects people made in God's image.

Air pollution contributes to millions of premature deaths globally each year. Climate change increases food insecurity, displacement, heat stress, and the spread of disease. These burdens fall most heavily on those with the fewest resources to adapt.

Jesus taught that the second greatest commandment is to "love your neighbour as yourself" (Matthew 22:39, ESV). Caring for creation becomes one practical expression of that love because healthy ecosystems support human flourishing.

This is particularly relevant in Singapore, where Christians may not experience the worst impacts of climate change firsthand but are connected through global supply chains, consumption patterns, and investment decisions. Faithful stewardship includes recognising how our choices affect both local communities and neighbours across the world.

Rediscovering, not reinventing

Creation care is not a new doctrine added to Christianity because climate change became newsworthy. Rather, the Church today is recovering a biblical theme that has always been present but has sometimes received insufficient attention.

Just as believers have continually returned to Scripture to deepen their understanding of justice, racial reconciliation, care for the poor, and the sanctity of life, many Christians are now rediscovering that stewardship of creation belongs within the whole story of the Gospel—from creation, through humanity's fall, to Christ's redemption, and finally to the renewal of all things.

Far from distracting from the Gospel, creation care reflects the character of the Creator, bears witness to His kingdom, and anticipates the day when Christ will make all things new.

References
  • The Holy Bible, English Standard Version (Crossway, 2016): Genesis 2:15; Psalm 24:1; Matthew 22:39; Romans 8:19–23; Revelation 21–22.
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), 2021–2023.
  • Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (2019).
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